Terrazzo Types

By Frederick M. Hueston StoneForensics.com

Terrazzo is a flooring material that has been used for centuries, dating back to ancient times. It is a composite material made up of chips of marble, granite, quartz, or other stone, which are mixed with a cement or resin binder. Terrazzo is known for its durability, versatility, and timeless beauty, making it a popular choice for both residential and commercial flooring applications. There are several types of terrazzo, each with its own unique characteristics and benefits.

Traditional Terrazzo

Traditional terrazzo is made with a cement binder and marble or granite chips. This type of terrazzo is often poured in place, which means that it is mixed and applied directly onto the substrate. Traditional terrazzo is typically polished to a high shine and can be customized to create intricate patterns and designs. It is commonly used in commercial settings such as schools, hospitals, and government buildings, but can also be found in high-end residential properties.

Venetian Terrazzo

Venetian terrazzo is a type of traditional terrazzo that originated in Italy during the Renaissance period. This type of terrazzo is made with a finer grain marble and a lime binder, which gives it a smoother and more polished finish than traditional terrazzo. Venetian terrazzo can be customized with a variety of colors and patterns, making it a popular choice for high-end residential and commercial properties.

Rustic Terrazzo

Rustic terrazzo, also known as exposed aggregate terrazzo, is a type of terrazzo that has a more natural and textured appearance. Instead of a polished finish, the surface of rustic terrazzo is left exposed to reveal the natural beauty of the stones used in the mixture. Rustic terrazzo can be made with a variety of stones and binders, including cement, resin, and epoxy. This type of terrazzo is commonly used in outdoor spaces such as patios, walkways, and pool decks.

Epoxy Terrazzo

Epoxy terrazzo is a type of terrazzo that is made with an epoxy binder instead of cement. This type of terrazzo is highly durable and resistant to stains and chemicals, making it a popular choice for high-traffic commercial spaces such as airports and shopping malls. Epoxy terrazzo can be customized with a variety of colors and patterns, and can also be used to create 3D designs and logos.

Palladiana Terrazzo

Palladiana terrazzo, also known as mosaic terrazzo, is a type of terrazzo that is made up of irregularly shaped stones that are arranged in a mosaic pattern. This type of terrazzo is often used in historical buildings and landmarks, as it is a traditional technique that has been used for centuries. Palladiana terrazzo can be customized with a variety of stones and colors, and can also be used to create intricate designs and patterns.

Terrazzo is a versatile and durable flooring material that can be customized to suit any design aesthetic. Whether you prefer the smooth and polished finish of Venetian terrazzo or the natural and textured look of rustic terrazzo, there is a type of terrazzo that is perfect for your space. By understanding the different types of terrazzo available, you can choose the best option for your needs and create a beautiful and long-lasting flooring solution.